Cues for the Conscientious Cook

Cues for the Conscientious Cook

  • Cues for the Conscientious Cook-thermUse an instant-read thermometer to determine when meat is cooked to a safe temperature. Correctly cooked pork is juicy and tender,
    with a slight blush of pink in the center and will be ready when it reaches an internal temperature of 160° F. For large cuts of pork, cook to 150° F and allow the roast to sit on the counter about 10 minutes before cutting. The temperature will rise to 160° F.
  • Keep hot foods hot (140° F or above) and cold foods cold (40° F or below).
  • Never leave cooked meat out at room temperature for more than two hours (one hour in hot weather 90° F or above).
  • Serve cooked food on a clean plate and use clean utensils. Use separate serving plates and utensils for raw and cooked meats.

A Plan for Preparation

  • Cues for the Conscientious Cook-washWash hands, all utensils, containers, cutting boards and work surfaces with warm soapy water for 20 seconds (count to 30) before
    and after handling meat or other food.
  • Thaw meat in the refrigerator or microwave, not at room temperature.
  • Do not wash raw meat before cooking. • Cook meat immediately after thawing, especially if thawed by microwaving.
  • Cut meat, poultry and fish on a separate cutting board from the one you use for fresh foods like vegetables, or thoroughly clean the cutting board between uses.

Pork Fits into a Healthy Diet

Leaner than ever – USDA research reveals that six of the most common cuts of pork are 16 percent leaner and contain 27 percent less saturated fat than they did 19 years ago. As a lean protein option, pork can be part of heart-healthy diet.

Protein power – Women who cut calories but included more protein, including six ounces of lean pork per day, kept more muscle mass while losing weight than women who consumed the same amount of calories but less protein. Consuming a higherprotein diet also helped retain a sense of satiety or fullness after meals.

Nutrient rich – One serving of pork tenderloin contains many vitamins and minerals. It’s an excellent source of many B-vitamins and a good source of other nutrients including phosphorus, zinc and potassium. It’s also naturally low in sodium – only 2 percent of the Daily Value per serving.

Cues for the Conscientious Cook

  • Cues for the Conscientious Cook-thermometerUse an instant-read thermometer to determine when meat is cooked to a safe temperature. The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that pork be cooked to an internal temperature of 145° F, followed by a three-minute rest time (medium-rare), up to 160° F (medium). This range of cooking will result in a flavorful, tender and juicy eating experience.
  • Keep hot foods hot (140° F or above) and cold foods cold (40° F or below).
  • Never leave cooked meat out at room temperature for more than two hours (one hour in hot weather 90° F or above).
  • Serve cooked food on a clean plate and use clean utensils. Use separate serving plates and utensils for raw and cooked meats.

A Plan for Preparation

  • Cues for the Conscientious Cook-washWash hands, all utensils, containers, cutting boards and work surfaces with warm soapy water for 20 seconds (count to 30) before and after handling meat or other food.
  • Thaw meat in the refrigerator or microwave, not at room temperature.
  • Do not wash raw meat before cooking.
  • Cook meat immediately after thawing, especially if thawed by microwaving.
  • Cut meat, poultry and fish on a separate cutting board from the one you use for fresh foods like vegetables, or thoroughly clean the cutting board between uses.

Pork Fits into a Healthy Diet

Leaner than ever – USDA research reveals that six of the most common cuts of pork are 16 percent leaner and contain 27 percent less saturated fat than they did 19 years ago. As a lean protein option, pork can be part of heart-healthy diet.

Protein power – Women who cut calories but included more protein, including six ounces of lean pork per day, kept more muscle mass while losing weight than women who consumed the same amount of calories but less protein. Consuming a higherprotein diet also helped retain a sense of satiety or fullness after meals.

Nutrient rich – One serving of pork tenderloin contains many vitamins and minerals. It’s an excellent source of many B-vitamins and a good source of other nutrients including phosphorus, zinc and potassium. It’s also naturally low in sodium – only 2 percent of the Daily Value per serving.

Pork Cooking Times and Temperatures

Method Cut Thickness/ Weight Internal Temp. Followed By a Three-Minute Rest Average Recommended Cooking Time (minutes per pound OR total minutes)
Roasting
Roast at 350° F., unless otherwise noted. Roast in a shallow pan, uncovered
Loin Roast, Bone–In or Boneless* 2–5 lbs. 145° 20 minutes per lb.
Crown Roast* 10 lbs. 145° 12 minutes per lb.
Fresh Leg/Uncured Ham* 18-20 lbs. 145° 15 minutes per lb.
 Tenderloin* (roast at 425°F.) ½–1½ lbs. 145° 20-27 minutes total time
 Ribs Tender 1½–2 hours
 Ham, fully cooked 5–6 lbs. 140° 20 minutes per lb.
 Broiling
4-5 inches from heat
OR
Grilling
over direct medium heat; turn once halfway through grilling
 Loin Chops, Bone–In or Boneless  ¾ inch  145°  8–9 minutes
Thick Chop 1½ inches 145° 12–16 minutes
Loin Kabobs 1 inch cubes Tender 10–15 minutes
Tenderloin ½–1½ lbs. 145° 20 minutes
Ground Pork Patties ½–inch 160° 8–10 minutes
Barbecuing
over indirect medium heat (285° F.)
Loin Roast, Bone–In or Boneless* 2–5 lbs. 145° 2 lbs. roast = 20 minutes per lb. 3½–5 lbs roast = 15 minutes per lb.
Shoulder (Butt)* 3–6 lbs. Tender 45 minutes per lb.
Ribs Tender 1½–2 hours
Sautéing
Add a little cooking oil to pan; sauté over medium-high heat and turn once halfway through cooking time
Cutlets ¼ inch Tender 3–4 minutes
Loin Chops, Bone–In or Boneless ¾ inch 145° 8 minutes total
Tenderloin Medallions ¼–½ inch Tender 4–8 minutes total
Ground Pork Patties ½ inch 160° 8–10 minutes total
Stewing Cook,
covered, with liquid at a slow simmer
Loin or Shoulder Cubes 1 inch Tender 45 minutes–1 hour

Pork today is very lean and shouldn’t be overcooked. To check doneness, use a digital cooking thermometer. The National Pork Board follows the guidance of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which recommends cooking roasts, tenderloins and chops to an internal temperature of 145° F, followed by a three-minute rest time, resulting in a flavorful, tender and juicy eating experience. Ground pork, like all ground meat, should be cooked to 160° F. Pre-cooked ham can be reheated to 140° F or enjoyed cold.

*Note: For easier slicing and to let the pork juices redistribute throughout the meat, remove larger cuts, such as roasts, from the oven or grill and let them stand for a total of 10 minutes before serving.

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